ͬC(j)wÓϵy(tng)Y(ji)ܮa(chn)Nֽʽ
ͬC(j)wÓϵy(tng)Y(ji)ܮa(chn)Nֽʽ
ÓһָÓȼԭϻеxˎȾĿƺ̎ҪָȥUSO2SO3õˎNAԻﶼÓÓM(jn)Óɷ֞}ÓVÓÓcÓ̿Ó̿UˮÓ棬҂˽@NÓ֮̎
һ}Ó
}W(xu)ķ(wn)_(d)ÓĿģԭʯʯʯҵʹSO2ܽ⣺SO2+H2O=H2SO3H2SO3=HSO3-+H+HSO3-=H++SO32-ʹʯʯܽ⣺
CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2Ca(OH)2=Ca2++2OH-ʹɷNҺM(jn)лW(xu)(yng)ܽSO2
Ca2++SO32-=CaSO3CaSO3+(1/2)H2O=CaSO3·(1/2)H2O
ҺwM(jn)
HSO3-+(1/2)O2=H++SO42-Ca2++SO42-=CaSO4↓CaSO4+2H2O=CaSO4·2H2O↓
Įa(chn)CaSO4·2H2O↓ʯࣩһNˮķ(wn)|(zh)ڽϺˮԭ
@Nͨfʯʯ—ʯ෨ÓFGDĻW(xu)C(j)
ڶVÓ
Їخa(chn)VM(jn)ÓķԭVVʯVҲ(jng)^SO2ܽ⣬MgOܽ⣺MgO+H2O=Mg(OH)2MgO+2CO2+H2O=Mg(HCO3)2
ʹɷNҺM(jn)лW(xu)(yng)ܽSO2
Mg(OH)2+SO2=MgSO3+H2O
Mg(HCO3)2+SO2=MgSO3+H2O+2CO2
MgSO3+H2O+SO2=Mg(HSO3)2
MgO+Mg(HSO3)2=2MgSO3+H2O Ҫɴ^MgOҪ5%^
ҺwM(jn)
MgSO3+1/2O2=MgSO4
MgO+SO2+1/2O2=MgSO4ڽ(jng)^Y(ji)sa(chn)ϼMgSO4·1H2OҲa(chn)I(y)MgSO4·7HOM(jn)лMgSO3Óa(chn)ᡣ
Ó
ðͰˮc͵ﷴ(yng)ÓÓáҲˮܽSO2NONO2γHSO3HSO4HNO3ȻcNH3ˮl(f)W(xu)(yng)
H2SO4+2NH3=(NH4)2SO4HNO3+NH3=NH4NO3
SO2+H2O+1/2O2=H2SO4H2SO3+2NH3=(NH4)2SO3
(NH4)2SO3+H2O+SO2=2NH4HSO3NH4HSO3+NH3=(NH4)2SO3
(NH4)2SO3ڔ(sh)Сr(ni)Ա(NH4)2SO3+1/2O2=(NH4)2SO4ă(yu)١Ⱦa(chn)Ʒ;V鰱ʣҲԌF(xin)ѭh(hun)ʹÓÓһǰˮăr1200—1500Ԫ/O(sh)ҪһͶY
cÓ
ûAͼAҺM(jn)ÓSO2ˮcNaOHNa2CO3(yng)
2NaOH+SO2=Na2SO3+H2O
Na2CO3+SO2=Na2SO3+CO2↑
Na2SO3+SO2+H2O=2NaHSO3
NaHSO3+NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O
2NaHSO3+Na2CO3=2Na2SO3+H2O+CO2↑
Һ̎пNa2SO3cNaHSO3ˮܽȵIJͬʹNa2SO3Y(ji)鸱a(chn)Ʒֽ̎ʹ֮AͼAăr^ҸgҲ^ڮ(dng)ǰʹòǺձ飬cĻA(ch)ںڼʯʯa(chn)ʯԹ(ji)ʡֵĻAA@pA
̿Ó
û̿ϵܻÓеĶͬrYԴķC(j)ǣSO2O2H2O̿SO2+1/2O2=SO3֮ˮϳɞSO3+H2O=H2SO4ˮ_ϴϺa(chn)ϡH2SO4+n H2O=H2SO4·n H2Osɞ鸱a(chn)Ʒ̿Óˇ̶̡\оSo(h)ÓСˮСÓɱa(chn)ƷɾCÓСܺĺ̿ĴÓЧʵԬF(xin)ڲڴҎ(gu)ģ偠tҲ]γɮa(chn)I(y)
ˮ/ʯ/I(y)Uˮ/偠tUˮÓ
ˮ^̼}c}ʯе̼}I(y)Uˮ偠tUˮеĉA|(zh)ǿcԵĶ(yng)ÓǿԾCõYԴڌHБ(yng)ÕrÓƝÓЧ(wn)ÓЧȱcҪ
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oP(gun)
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